UNFPA Kyrgyzstan

REPORTS

Участие религиозного сообщества в РЗ/ПС 2006

В последние годы в Кыргызстане предприняты определенные меры, направленные на улучшение репродуктивного здоровья населения. Законодательство Кыргызской Республики признает международные нормы, и определяет репродуктивное здоровье как «состояние полного физического, умственного и социального благополучия во всех вопросах, касающихся репродуктивной системы»[1]. Репродуктивные и другие права граждан, способствующие репродуктивному здоровью, гарантированы Конституцией Кыргызской Республики (ст. 34), а также закреплены в Законах Кыргызской Республики об охране здоровья граждан, репродуктивных правах граждан, об основах государственных гарантий обеспечения гендерного равенства, о социально-правовой защите пострадавших от насилия в семье, о предупреждении и борьбе с торговлей людьми, о ВИЧ/СПИДе, о государственных пособиях и др. Несмотря на предпринятые меры, многие проблемы в области охраны репродуктивного здоровья остаются нерешенными.

  

Отчет исследования в РЗ среди ВУЗов и ПТУ

Национальная идея, национальное самосознание невозможно без  заботы о женщин, о детях, подростках без видения перспективы их существования.
Репродуктивное здоровье населения напрямую связано с образом жизни. Именно поэтому охрана репродуктивного здоровья должна рассматриваться, как одно из главнейших направлений социальной политики современной  Кыргызской Республики. Сегодняшнее подрастающее поколение является  основным интеллектуальным, трудовым, оборонным и репродуктивным потенциалом Кыргызской Республики  в будущем.

 

  

Standard Progress Report. Reproductive Health . January – December 2007

The UNFPA outcomes within UNDAF areas of priority contribute to the overall priorities of improving the quality of life through poverty alleviation. Provision of quality RH services and population development policy contributes to the achievement of MDG goals, and contribute to the national priority in the comprehensive development framework - to halve poverty by 2010.

The project\'s outcome goes under the following CPAP outcome and output:
Outcome 1: \"Increased utilization of high-quality reproductive health services and information in meeting the needs of poor and vulnerable persons\"
Output 1: \"Strengthened national capacity in quality reproductive health information and services with a focus on poor and vulnerable persons\"

  

Violence Against Women in Kyrgyzstan

 

Over the last 20 years, violence against women (VAW) has been increasingly recognized as major health, human rights and development issues. The Secretary General’s In-depth Study on all forms of violence against women (A/61/122/Add.1, and Cor.1) recommends intensified action to eliminate violence against women at all levels. The General Assembly’s resolution urges United Nations (UN) entities to enhance coordination and intensify their efforts to eliminate violence against women in a more systematic, comprehensive and sustained way. It further calls upon UN entities to extend coordinated efforts to assist States in their efforts to eliminate violence against women. For this coordinated effort in assistance to States against violence against women to become a reality, a program has been initiated for 10 pilot countries including Burkina Faso and Rwanda for Africa, Jamaica in the Caribbean, Paraguay and Chile for Central America, Fiji for the Pacific, the Philippines for Asia, Jordan and Yemen for the Middle East, and Kyrgyzstan for the Central Asia. The task force will assist States through supporting comprehensive national approaches against violence against women, for example in designing and implementing national action plans and other relevant programs. Prior to this, a country assessment on violence against women is a priority. It is within this framework that this country assessment on violence against women has been undertaken. The Kyrgyzstan country assessment on VAW will emphasize the nature and extent of following issues:

 

§         The forms of violence that exist, who the victims and perpetrators are, and what the consequences entail;

§         The relevant policies and laws that exist;

§         The stakeholders involved and their respective capacities; challenges and gaps in addressing violence against women; and,

§         The identification of priorities for interventions. 

  

Half-year Y-PEER national Report

As of today, young people aged 11 - 24 years report about 37% of the total population in Kyrgyzstan. Poor social and economic situation in the country has made its young people especially vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. The official number of people living with HIV/AIDS in Kyrgyzstan by September 2007 was 1826, but UNAIDS estimates the real number to be at least 5-10 times higher. It is quite alarming that 52% of the registered HIV-infected are youth at the age of 15 - 29 years.
High-risk behaviour among youth aged 15-24 is characterized by an increase in STI infections such as gonorrhea (642 cases) and syphilis (640 cases); early unwanted pregnancies of girls under 18 years old (800 births per year) and about the same number of registered abortions (some 25% from repeated pregnancies). The need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education and youth friendly services has been acute.
Unfortunately, teenagers remain a vulnerable group, and the issue of their health maintenance and protection still has seen no settlement. Thus, healthcare reforms resulted in abolishment of services providing help to teenagers and specialized gynaecological aid to girls.
Elimination of adolescent\'s doctors caused the adolescents to be equated with common adult patients, i.e. family district doctor became a doctor to treat an adolescent, and thus young people were deprived of the right for a specific medical aid and advice.